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TKM / Europe & Central Asia

Turkmenistan

Snapshot ·
Compare this country ↗
Capital
Ashgabat
Currency
Turkmenistan new manat
Continent
Asia
Area
491,210 km²
Country information: Wikidata · Q874 ↗ · Official languages: Turkmen
AT A GLANCE

The essential numbers

Latest available · Reference years vary
Population ↗
7.62M · 2025
people
World Bank · SP.POP.TOTL
GDP ↗
49.83B · 2025
current US$
World Bank · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
GDP per capita ↗
6,540.18 · 2025
current US$ / person
World Bank · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD
Inflation ↗
—
No data available
World Bank · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG
Unemployment ↗
4.27 · 2025
% of labor force
World Bank · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
Fertility rate ↗
2.66 · 2024
births / woman
World Bank · SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
Life expectancy ↗
70.2 · 2024
years
World Bank · SP.DYN.LE00.IN
LOOKING BACK

Change over time

Population

All countries ↗
people · 2006–2025
2025Turkmenistan: 7.62M
Turkmenistan · Population4.9M5.64M6.38M7.12M7.87M2006201220192025
Source: World Bank · SP.POP.TOTLGaps indicate missing observations.
View chart data
Turkmenistan · Population · people
YearTurkmenistan
20257,618,847
20247,494,498
20237,364,438
20227,230,193
20217,092,043
20206,949,912
20196,803,944
20186,655,524
20176,507,061
20166,360,041
20156,215,770
20146,075,283
20135,939,341
20125,808,546
20115,683,417
20105,564,356
20095,451,592
20085,345,029
20075,244,046
20065,147,105

GDP

All countries ↗
current US$ · 2006–2025
2025Turkmenistan: 49.83B
Turkmenistan · GDP6.32B18.19B30.05B41.92B53.78B2006201220192025
Source: World Bank · NY.GDP.MKTP.CDGaps indicate missing observations.
View chart data
Turkmenistan · GDP · current US$
YearTurkmenistan
202549,828,621,355.65
202444,249,447,717.23
202339,020,211,239.67
202237,583,913,148.28
202126,334,182,093.79
202027,350,527,267.66
201929,700,000,000
201826,036,313,868.61
201733,352,261,306.53
201633,313,947,368.42
201535,799,714,285.71
201443,524,210,526.32
201339,197,543,859.65
201235,164,210,526.32
201129,233,333,333.33
201022,583,157,894.74
200920,214,385,964.91
200819,271,523,178.81
200712,664,165,103.19
200610,276,674,364.9

GDP per capita

All countries ↗
current US$ / person · 2006–2025
2025Turkmenistan: 6,540.18
Turkmenistan · GDP per capita1,479.843,030.14,580.376,130.637,680.92006201220192025
Source: World Bank · NY.GDP.PCAP.CDGaps indicate missing observations.
View chart data
Turkmenistan · GDP per capita · current US$ / person
YearTurkmenistan
20256,540.18
20245,904.26
20235,298.46
20225,198.19
20213,713.2
20203,935.38
20194,365.12
20183,911.99
20175,125.55
20165,238.01
20155,759.5
20147,164.15
20136,599.65
20126,053.87
20115,143.62
20104,058.54
20093,707.98
20083,605.5
20072,414.96
20061,996.59

Inflation

All countries ↗
% · 2006–2025
No data available
Source: World Bank · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZGGaps indicate missing observations.
View chart data
Turkmenistan · Inflation · %
YearTurkmenistan
2025No data available
2024No data available
2023No data available
2022No data available
2021No data available
2020No data available
2019No data available
2018No data available
2017No data available
2016No data available
2015No data available
2014No data available
2013No data available
2012No data available
2011No data available
2010No data available
2009No data available
2008No data available
2007No data available
2006No data available

Unemployment

All countries ↗
% of labor force · 2006–2025
2025Turkmenistan: 4.27
Turkmenistan · Unemployment3.734.515.36.086.862006201220192025
Source: World Bank · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZSGaps indicate missing observations.
View chart data
Turkmenistan · Unemployment · % of labor force
YearTurkmenistan
20254.27
20244.02
20234.01
20224.02
20214.46
20204.49
20194.04
20184.04
20174.04
20164.03
20154.02
20144.01
20133.99
20123.99
20114
20104
20094
20084.85
20075.72
20066.6

Fertility rate

All countries ↗
births / woman · 2006–2025
2025Turkmenistan: —
Turkmenistan · Fertility rate2.622.742.852.963.072006201220192025
Source: World Bank · SP.DYN.TFRT.INGaps indicate missing observations.
View chart data
Turkmenistan · Fertility rate · births / woman
YearTurkmenistan
2025No data available
20242.66
20232.69
20222.73
20212.75
20202.79
20192.83
20182.88
20172.93
20162.99
20153.03
20143.02
20133.01
20122.96
20112.9
20102.85
20092.79
20082.75
20072.73
20062.72

Life expectancy

All countries ↗
years · 2006–2025
2025Turkmenistan: —
Turkmenistan · Life expectancy66.2167.368.3969.4870.562006201220192025
Source: World Bank · SP.DYN.LE00.INGaps indicate missing observations.
View chart data
Turkmenistan · Life expectancy · years
YearTurkmenistan
2025No data available
202470.2
202370.07
202269.91
202169.35
202068.85
201969.41
201869.27
201769.19
201669.14
201569.06
201469
201368.97
201268.96
201168.87
201068.61
200968.16
200867.58
200767.02
200666.57
Source: World Bank ↗Snapshot · Sep 21, 2026Methodology ↗

Keep exploring

Population by country ↗GDP by country ↗Turkmenistan vs United States ↗